Kharashka kulaylinta guryaheenna aad ayuu u kordhay, xaaladda juquraafiyeedka ayaa saamayn ku yeelatay qiimaha gaaska iyo dayrtan biilasha sare ayaa runtii walaac leh.

Qiimaynta kuleylka alwaax,laakiin waa in lagu xisaabtamaa in Qiimaha xaabada uu sidoo kale sii kordhayo, iyada oo aan la xusin pellets.Qiimaha pellet-ku waxa uu gaadhay in ka badan 15 yuuro shandadba (+140% hal sano gudaheed, xogta Altroconsumo). Xaaladdan oo kale ee dhibaatada tamarta, waxay noqon kartaa mid xiiso leh in la qiimeeyo suulooyin awood u leh inay gubaan jajabyada alwaaxoo aan ku helno laamo la jarjaray

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Saaxiibayaasha Bosco di Ogigia ayaa mawduucan ku sahamiyay muuqaal muuqaal ah, oo uu la sameeyay Axel Berberich , oo ah farsamayaqaan naqshadeeyay oo dhisay shooladaha pyrolytic . Aynu ogaano sida ay u shaqeyso shooladaha noocaan ah ee isticmaala gaaska alwaaxyada, si aan u fahanno sida ay faa'iido noogu yeelan karto si aan u badbaadino kuleylka. Waxaan sidoo kale arki doonaa muuqaal kaas oo Axel uu ku sharaxayo shaqada iyo sifooyinka shooladahan pyrolysis.

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Kuleylinta guriga oo leh jajabyo alwaax ah

> , taas oo guud ahaan ka dhigan qashinka la tuurayo. Waa in aan ka fogaano dhaqankii hore ee beeralayda ahaa ee guban: Dab laamihii iyo buraashku waa wasakh, sidoo kale waa qashin. Gubi laamahahawada furan aad ayey uga duwan tahay in lagu sameeyo shooladda wax lagu kaydiyo, gaar ahaan haddii aan ka hadlayno shooladda pyrolytic ee wax soo saar badan.

Sida loo soo kabsado qashinka manjooyin

Laamaha ka sarreeya 4 -5 sm dhexroor waxaa lagu gubi karaa dhib la'aan shooladda alwaax ama meesha dabka lagu shido, laakiin laamo qurxoon oo ka dhigan inta badan qashinka manjyada waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la isticmaalo.

in lagu shiido jilibka ama bio-shredder, si loo helo jajabyo alwaax ah(sida ka muuqata muuqaalkan). Jajabka alwaaxdu waxay faa'iido u yeelan karaan beerta: iyada oo loo marayo composting ama sida mulch.

Laakin intaas oo dhan maaha: oo leh shooladda pyrolytic waxaan u isticmaali karnaa jajabyada alwaax ahaan shidaal ahaan.

Sidoo kale eeg: Sida loo sameeyo macaanka basasha cas

Mashiinnada pyrolytic-ka ee foornooyinka waxay awoodaan inay si toos ah u gubaan jajabyada alwaaxyada, oo leh wax soo saar aad u sarreeya, haddii kale jajabyada alwaaxa waa in lagu dhejiyaa mashiin gaar ah.

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Mashiinka pellet <8

Mashiinnada pellet-ka waxaan u beddeli karnaa jajabyada alwaaxyada sida pellets. hel fikrad ah kharashyada iyo xalalka)

Si ay u noqoto runtii ku habboon in la is-soo saaro pellets waa lagama maarmaan in la helo laamo badan, iyo sidoo kalewarshad bio-shredder oo hufan. Miisaanka yar, natiijadu ma soo celinayso tamarta, mishiinada iyo wakhtiga loo baahan yahay si loo sameeyo pellets, laakiin shooladda pyrolytic waxaan sidoo kale si toos ah u gubi karnaa jajabyada alwaax.

5> Foornada pyrolytic> 0> Gudaha shooladda pyrolysis ee uu dhisay Axel Berberich

Soojidka pyrolytic waa shoolad awood u leh kicinta habka pyrogasification , taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay wax soo saar badan oo aad u badan. wax yar oo sii daaya, si aad ugu baahan tahay flue (hase ahaatee sharcigu wuxuu rabaa)

Aan isku dayno inaan soo koobno ​​sida ay u shaqeyso shooladaha noocaan ah:

Sidoo kale eeg: Goynta Thyme: sida iyo goorta loo badiyo geedo caraf udgoon>

> 15>> Shidaalka (pellets, chips alwaax ama wax kale) ayaa lagu ridayaa dhululubo >>
• Olalkii ugu horreeyay oo ku yaal dusha sare ee dhululubada ayaa soo baxaya heerkul sare (xitaa 1000 ° C) kaas oo u adeegaya si ay u kiciso gubashada
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• Olalkii ugu horreeyay wuxuu bilaabaa inuu gubo lakabka sare , dhanka kale kulaylku wuxuu keenaa in shidaalku soo saaro gaas ( gasification alwaax ).
• Marka la gubo lakabka koowaad ee walxaha, nooc ka mid ah koofiyada ayaa la sameeyay , taas oo kor u qaadaysa gaaska iyada oo ka hortagaysa in ogsijiinta ay soo degto. Sababtaas awgeed, waxaa loo baahan yahay walxo isku mid ah (sida pellets ama chips alwaax si fiican loo jeexjeexay)
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• Haddii Ogsajiinta maqan tahay olol ma jiri karo, laakiin gaas kale ayaa la soo saaraa .
• Gaaskawaxa uu kor u kacaa oo uu gaaraa qolka dabka lagu shido , halkaas oo uu aakhirkii ka helo ogsijiin oo uu ku quudiyo ololka foornada.
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Waxaynu odhan karnaa pyrolytic-ku si toos ah uma gubin qoryaha. laakiin wax kasta oo ka sarreeya ayaa guba gaaska ay soo saarto. Waxaas oo dhan waxaad si ka sii fiican u fahmi kartaa adiga oo daawanaya muuqaalka Bosco di Ogigia oo la socda Axel Berberich: >

> Maxaa lagu gubi karaa foornada pyrolysis

Sida la filayo, pyrolytic kariyaha waxaad u baahan tahay walxo caadi ah, oo isku mid ah granulometry. 2 si toos ah alwaaxdu waxay hoos u dhigtay jajabka by shredder . Sidan oo kale waxaan dib u isticmaali karnaa qashinka khudradda, laga bilaabo laamo lagu helo manjooyin.

Marka lagu daro jajabyada alwaax, shooladda pyrolytic sidoo kale waxaa lagu shidi karaa agabyada kale ee khudradda: qolof ah walnuts iyo hazelnuts, Caleemaha ama kafeega lagu shiilay.

Sababtoo ah shooladda pyrolysis ma wasakhayso

Habka pyrogasification wuxuu u oggolaanayaa gubasho aad u nadiif ah : iyadoo la gaadho heerkul aad u sarreeya shooladda pyrolysis waxay gubtaa wax kasta, iyada oo wax-soo-saarkoodu ka sarreeyo 90% iyo qiiqa sii daaya oo la yareeyo ilaa ugu yaraan.

qiiqa ka soo baxa qiiqa waaaad u yar, iyo sidoo kale dambaska ku hadha qolka gubta.

Xaqiiqda ah in la gubi karo qashinka sida jajabyada manjooyinku waxay ka dhigan tahay arrin kale oo xiiso leh marka laga eego aragtida deegaanka: Waan kuleyl karnaa iyadoon la gooyn dhirta si fiicanna uga faa'iidaysan karno qashinka

Qodobka Matteo Cereda